Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan passports solve different travel problems, even when the headline comparison looks simple. The Kazakhstani passport lands in the middle of the global mobility pack in 2026, ranking 57th with access to 78 destinations. That is up from 68th place in 2006. Access has widened meaningfully, from 28 destinations then to 78 now. In practical terms, Kazakhstani passport holders have 39 visa-free destinations including Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, and Argentina, 34 visa-on-arrival options such as Madagascar, Bahrain, and Bangladesh, and 5 eTA routes including Sri Lanka, South Korea, and Kenya. Online visa processing fills in part of the gap, covering 30 more destinations such as Benin, Ethiopia, and Gabon. The practical advice is simple: check the visa route early and keep the 3-month validity buffer in mind before booking. Use this as planning data, not final permission to travel; official embassy or border-authority guidance should be checked before departure. The Turkmen passport has limited but workable mobility in 2026, ranking 88th globally with access to 45 destinations. It is slightly below its 2006 position of 77th. Access has widened meaningfully, from 19 destinations then to 45 now. Its global and openness scores sit at 14 and 8, respectively. This passport leans heavily on arrival-based access rather than pure visa-free entry: 31 destinations offer visa on arrival, including Madagascar, Bangladesh, and Bolivia. There are also 14 visa-free destinations, such as Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, and Cook Islands. The practical advice is simple: check the visa route early and keep the 6-month validity buffer in mind before booking. Before relying on any route, verify the current rule with the destination government or embassy because entry policies can move without much notice. Reading those profiles together gives better context than a one-line winner label, because passport strength depends on where you travel, how often rules change, and whether the passport creates practical friction at borders, airlines, or visa portals.
Kazakhstan vs Turkmenistan Passport Comparison
Kazakhstan
ASIA
The Kazakhstani passport lands in the middle of the global mobility pack in 2026, ranking 57th with access to 78 destinations. That is up from 68th place in 2006. Acce...
Turkmenistan
ASIA
The Turkmen passport has limited but workable mobility in 2026, ranking 88th globally with access to 45 destinations. It is slightly below its 2006 position of 77th. A...
On raw mobility, Kazakhstan currently leads this comparison with 78 visa-free destinations, compared with 45 for Turkmenistan. That is a gap of 33 destinations. Kazakhstan is ranked 57, while Turkmenistan is ranked 88. The ranking difference is useful, but it should be read alongside destination quality.
These passports share 13 visa-free destinations in the current comparison data, including Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Cook Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, and Georgia. That shared-access layer is the first practical filter because many trips may feel similar once the destination list overlaps. The difference starts in the exclusive-access layer: Kazakhstan has 26 destination(s) in this comparison that Turkmenistan does not share, while Turkmenistan has 1.
Kazakhstan carries a ASIA travel profile, while Turkmenistan carries a ASIA travel profile. For frequent travelers, that can affect more than tourism: Schengen access, regional perception, investment-linked citizenship or residency context, and official document reliability all shape how a passport performs in real use. Use the table below to find where the two passports diverge, then verify the current rule through official resources before booking or filing paperwork.
- 13 visa-free destinations are shared by all compared passports.
- The largest exclusive advantage is 26 destination(s) unique to one passport in this comparison.
- Ranking and access figures are rendered from country ranking history with a 2026-first year preference.
Detailed Passport Metrics
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Kazakhstan | Turkmenistan |
|---|---|---|
| Visa-Free Destinations | 78 | 45 |
| 2026 Ranking | 57 | 88 |
| Global Mobility Score | 67/100 | 14/100 |
| Openness Score | 72/100 | 8/100 |
| Continent | ASIA | ASIA |
| Schengen Member | No | No |
| Citizenship by Investment | No | No |
| Residency by Investment | No | No |
| Visa on Arrival | 34 | 31 |
| eTA Available | 5 | 3 |
| e-Visa Available | 30 | 45 |
| Visa Required | 118 | 133 |
Visa-Free Destinations
2026 Ranking
Global Mobility Score
Openness Score
Continent
Schengen Member
Citizenship by Investment
Residency by Investment
Visa on Arrival
eTA Available
e-Visa Available
Visa Required
Summary Insights
Comparison Summary & Recommendations
Overall Winner
Kazakhstan
With 78 visa-free destinations, Kazakhstan offers the most global mobility among the compared passports.
Most Unique Access
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan provides exclusive visa-free access to 26 destinations not accessible with the other passports.
Key Insights
- • All compared passports share access to 13 common destinations
- • The strongest passport offers 78 visa-free destinations
- • Consider your travel priorities: business, leisure, or specific regions when choosing a passport
- • Visa requirements can change - always verify current entry requirements before traveling
Visa Access Breakdown
Visa Access Analysis
Understanding the overlap and unique access each passport provides
Exclusive Visa-Free Access
Kazakhstan
26 unique destinations
Turkmenistan
1 unique destinations
Shared Visa-Free Destinations (13)
Countries that all compared passports can access visa-free
Historical Ranking Trends
Ranking Trends Over Time
Historical passport ranking comparison from 2006 to 2026 (lower rank is better)
| Year | Kazakhstan Rank | Turkmenistan Rank | Kazakhstan Visa-free | Turkmenistan Visa-free |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 68 | 77 | 28 | 19 |
| 2007 | 66 | 75 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 65 | 74 | 47 | 38 |
| 2009 | 65 | 74 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 | 73 | 86 | 54 | 41 |
| 2011 | 73 | 84 | 58 | 46 |
| 2012 | 72 | 87 | 61 | 46 |
| 2013 | 66 | 80 | 61 | 46 |
| 2014 | 64 | 79 | 66 | 49 |
| 2015 | 76 | 92 | 65 | 47 |
| 2016 | 71 | 88 | 67 | 49 |
| 2017 | 67 | 87 | 71 | 49 |
| 2018 | 69 | 88 | 76 | 53 |
| 2019 | 68 | 90 | 75 | 51 |
| 2020 | 67 | 87 | 75 | 53 |
| 2021 | 75 | 96 | 74 | 52 |
| 2022 | 68 | 91 | 75 | 52 |
| 2023 | 70 | 90 | 76 | 53 |
| 2024 | 66 | 89 | 78 | 52 |
| 2025 | 65 | 92 | 77 | 50 |
| 2026 | 57 | 88 | 78 | 45 |
Each cell shows rank and visa-free count for that year.
Destinations
Notable Visa-Free Destinations
Representative destinations that highlight each passport's strongest visa-free access profile.
Kazakhstan
- Turkeyup to 90 days
- Thailandup to 30 days
- United Arab Emiratesup to 30 days
- Georgiaup to 365 days
- Malaysiaup to 30 days
Turkmenistan
- Turkeyup to 90 days
- Georgiaup to 90 days
- Uzbekistanup to 30 days
- Kyrgyzstanup to 60 days
- Belarusup to 30 days
Resources
Official Resources
Primary government and immigration sources for policy verification before travel.
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
FAQ
Kazakhstan vs Turkmenistan Passport FAQs
Answers to common questions about Kazakhstan vs Turkmenistan passport strength, visa-free access, and travel planning.
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