Which countries offer visa-on-arrival for Afghan passport holders?

Afghan citizens can obtain visa-on-arrival in 17 countries: Bangladesh, Burundi, Cambodia, Cape Verde Islands, Comoro Islands, Djibouti, Guinea-Bissau, Macao (SAR China), Madagascar, Maldives, Mozambique, Niue, Palau Islands, Rwanda, Samoa, Timor-Leste, and Tuvalu. Requirements vary by destination and typically include proof of return ticket, hotel reservation, and sufficient funds. Always verify current entry requirements with the destination's embassy before travel.

Can Afghan passport holders get an e-visa for Turkey, UAE, or India?

Yes, Afghan passport holders can apply for e-visas to Turkey, UAE, and India. In total, 47 countries offer online visa options for Afghan citizens, including popular destinations like Azerbaijan, Georgia, Qatar, Oman, Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Ethiopia, and Kenya. Processing times and requirements vary—typically requiring passport scans, photos, travel itinerary, and proof of accommodation. Apply through official government portals only to avoid scams.

Is military service mandatory for Afghan citizens, and does it affect passport issuance?

Under previous Afghan governments, military service was technically mandatory for males aged 18-40, though enforcement was inconsistent. Since the Taliban takeover in August 2021, formal conscription structures have changed significantly. Currently, passport issuance and renewal are not officially tied to military service clearance, but administrative processes are unpredictable. Afghan men abroad should consult their nearest Afghan consulate (if functional) or host country immigration authorities regarding travel document status.

Can I travel to Europe, USA, or Canada with an Afghan passport?

Afghan passport holders require visas for all European countries (Schengen zone, UK), the United States, and Canada—there is no visa-free or visa-on-arrival access. You must apply in advance through embassies or consulates. The process typically requires extensive documentation including invitation letters, financial proof, travel insurance, and biometrics. Approval rates vary significantly based on individual circumstances, travel history, and current diplomatic relations. Processing can take weeks to months.

How has the Afghanistan passport ranking changed over the years?

Afghanistan's passport ranking has consistently been among the world's weakest. It ranked 83rd in 2006 with 12 visa-free destinations, dropped to 116th in 2021, and currently sits at 106th in 2025 with 24 accessible destinations. The ranking fluctuates based on changing visa policies of other countries. Despite minor improvements in some years (reaching 30 visa-free destinations in 2018), Afghanistan remains in the bottom tier globally, reflecting ongoing security concerns and diplomatic challenges.

What documents are required to renew an Afghan passport in 2025?

Passport renewal requirements vary by location. For Afghan citizens abroad, contact the nearest Afghan embassy or consulate (functionality varies post-2021). Generally required: current/expired passport, national ID card (Tazkira), passport-sized photos (specific dimensions), completed application form, and fees (amount varies by mission). Some embassies may require additional documentation or proof of residency. Processing times are unpredictable, ranging from weeks to months. Many Afghans abroad face significant delays due to administrative disruptions since 2021.

Are there countries that ban Afghan passport holders from entry?

While no countries explicitly 'ban' Afghan passport holders, 164 countries require Afghans to obtain visas before arrival, with many having extremely restrictive approval processes. Practically, countries like the USA, UK, Australia, and most European nations have very stringent vetting procedures. Some Gulf states have periodically suspended visa issuance to Afghans. Israel does not accept Afghan passports. Entry policies change frequently based on security assessments and diplomatic relations, so always verify current requirements before planning travel.

Can Afghan passport holders work abroad, and what are the visa requirements?

Afghan passport holders need work visas or permits to legally work in any foreign country—tourist visas or visa-on-arrival do not grant work rights. The process typically requires a job offer from an employer who sponsors the visa application, proof of qualifications, background checks, and medical examinations. Popular destinations for Afghan workers include Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, UAE, and Germany (through specific programs). Each country has unique requirements and processing times. Unauthorized work can result in deportation and future travel bans.

What are the biggest travel challenges for Afghan passport holders in 2025?

Afghan passport holders face severe travel restrictions: only 24 destinations accessible without prior visa approval, lengthy visa processing times (often 2-6 months), high rejection rates, expensive application fees, limited embassy access post-2021, and frequent policy changes. Many countries require extensive documentation, financial guarantees, and interviews. Transit through certain countries also requires visas. Additionally, Taliban-issued passports face recognition issues in some countries. Afghans are advised to apply well in advance, maintain comprehensive documentation, and consider professional immigration assistance for complex applications.

Afghanistan Passport Ranking – Visa Free Access to 24 Countries

The Afghanistan passport, as of 2025, holds a global ranking of 106th according to the Henley Passport Index, granting visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to just 24 destinations worldwide, reflecting limited international mobility compared to stronger passports. Historically, its ranking has fluctuated between 83rd in 2006 (with 12 visa-free destinations) and 116th in 2021 (26 destinations), averaging around 24-28 visa-free spots in recent years like 2023's 109th rank with 27 accesses. Despite these constraints, the passport offers key travel advantages for Afghan citizens, including e-visa options to over 40 countries and streamlined entry to regional neighbors like Pakistan and Iran, enhancing regional connectivity and economic opportunities.

Global Rank

#106

out of 199 countries

Visa Free Access

countries worldwide

Mobility Score

out of 100 points

Quick Statistics for Afghanistan passport

Visa-Free

On Arrival

ETA Required

E-Visa

154

Visa Required

Source: Skyscanner & Official Government Websites.

Visa Requirements by Country

Complete breakdown of visa requirements for Afghanistan passport holders

✅ Visa-Free

4 countries

Cook Islands
Dominica
Haiti
Micronesia

🛬 Visa on Arrival

17 countries

🔐 ETA Required

3 countries

Sri Lanka
Kenya
Seychelles

💻 E-Visa

48 countries

❌ Visa Required

154 countries

Historical Ranking Trend

Afghanistan's passport ranking progression from 2006 to 2025

Trend: Declined by 23 positions from 2006 to 2025

Official Afghanistan Passport & Travel Resources

Access official government resources for passport services, travel advisories, and visa information:

🔗

U.S. Department of State

🔗

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

🔗

Global Affairs Canada

🔗

Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

🔗

Federal Foreign Office

Department of Foreign Affairs

Compare Afghanistan Passport with Other Passports

See how Afghanistan's passport compares with other ASIA in the same ranking tier:

Country	Rank	Visa-Free Destinations	Mobility Score	Global Score
Afghanistan (You are here)	#106	24	15/100	47/100
Myanmar	#96	44	42/100	9/100
Sri Lanka	#98	41	42/100	31/100
North Korea	#100	38	N/A/100	N/A/100
Bangladesh	#100	38	42/100	53/100
Nepal	#101	36	42/100	52/100

*Mobility score calculated based on visa-free access and global travel freedom.

*Global score reflects overall passport strength considering various factors.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Afghan passport holders can visit only 4 countries visa-free in 2025: Cook Islands, Dominica, Haiti, and Micronesia. Additionally, 17 countries offer visa-on-arrival, and 3 countries provide electronic travel authorization (ETA). The Afghanistan passport ranks 106th globally with access to only 24 destinations without prior visa approval, making it one of the weakest passports for travel freedom.

Explore More Passport Rankings

Discover Afghanistan's passport power and compare with other countries to find the world's most powerful travel documents.

View All Passport Rankings

Last Updated: November 9, 2025

Source: IATA Travel Centre, Skyscanner & Official Government Websites.

Afghanistan Passport Ranking – Visa Free Access to 24 Countries

Historical Ranking Trend

Afghanistan's passport ranking progression from 2006 to 2025

Trend: Declined by 23 positions from 2006 to 2025

Compare Afghanistan Passport with Other Passports

See how Afghanistan's passport compares with other ASIA in the same ranking tier:

Country	Rank	Visa-Free Destinations	Mobility Score	Global Score
Afghanistan (You are here)	#106	24	15/100	47/100
Myanmar	#96	44	42/100	9/100
Sri Lanka	#98	41	42/100	31/100
North Korea	#100	38	N/A/100	N/A/100
Bangladesh	#100	38	42/100	53/100
Nepal	#101	36	42/100	52/100

*Mobility score calculated based on visa-free access and global travel freedom.

*Global score reflects overall passport strength considering various factors.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Quick Statistics for Afghanistan passport

Visa Requirements by Country

✅ Visa-Free

🛬 Visa on Arrival

🔐 ETA Required

💻 E-Visa

❌ Visa Required

Historical Ranking Trend

Afghanistan's passport ranking progression from 2006 to 2025

Official Afghanistan Passport & Travel Resources

Compare Afghanistan Passport with Other Passports

Frequently Asked Questions:

How many countries can Afghan passport holders visit without a visa in 2025?

Which countries offer visa-on-arrival for Afghan passport holders?

Can Afghan passport holders get an e-visa for Turkey, UAE, or India?

Is military service mandatory for Afghan citizens, and does it affect passport issuance?

Can I travel to Europe, USA, or Canada with an Afghan passport?

How has the Afghanistan passport ranking changed over the years?

What documents are required to renew an Afghan passport in 2025?

Are there countries that ban Afghan passport holders from entry?

Can Afghan passport holders work abroad, and what are the visa requirements?

What are the biggest travel challenges for Afghan passport holders in 2025?

Explore More Passport Rankings

Quick Statistics for Afghanistan passport

Visa Requirements by Country

✅ Visa-Free

🛬 Visa on Arrival

🔐 ETA Required

💻 E-Visa

❌ Visa Required

Historical Ranking Trend

Afghanistan's passport ranking progression from 2006 to 2025

Official Afghanistan Passport & Travel Resources

Compare Afghanistan Passport with Other Passports

Frequently Asked Questions:

How many countries can Afghan passport holders visit without a visa in 2025?

Which countries offer visa-on-arrival for Afghan passport holders?

Can Afghan passport holders get an e-visa for Turkey, UAE, or India?

Is military service mandatory for Afghan citizens, and does it affect passport issuance?

Can I travel to Europe, USA, or Canada with an Afghan passport?

How has the Afghanistan passport ranking changed over the years?

What documents are required to renew an Afghan passport in 2025?

Are there countries that ban Afghan passport holders from entry?

Can Afghan passport holders work abroad, and what are the visa requirements?

What are the biggest travel challenges for Afghan passport holders in 2025?

Explore More Passport Rankings