Can Timorese citizens travel to Europe without a visa?

Yes, Timorese passport holders enjoy visa-free access to most Schengen Area countries for short stays (typically up to 90 days within 180 days). This includes Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, and other Schengen members. However, the United Kingdom and Ireland require visas as they are not part of the Schengen zone.

Do I need a visa to visit Indonesia with a Timor-Leste passport?

No, Timorese citizens can enter Indonesia visa-free. Indonesia is one of the key visa-free destinations for Timor-Leste passport holders, reflecting the close geographical and diplomatic ties between the two nations. This allows for tourism and short-term visits without prior visa arrangements.

Which major countries require visas for Timor-Leste passport holders?

Timorese passport holders require visas for several major destinations including the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, China, Brazil, and Russia. Many of these countries require applying for a visa at their embassy or consulate before travel, though some offer e-visa options.

Can Timor-Leste citizens get a visa on arrival in Thailand?

No, Timor-Leste passport holders can enter Thailand visa-free (not visa-on-arrival) for short stays. Thailand is included in the visa-free access list for Timorese citizens, allowing tourism and short visits without obtaining a visa in advance or upon arrival.

What documents do I need to apply for a Timor-Leste passport?

To apply for a Timor-Leste passport, you typically need: valid national ID card (Cartão Eleitoral), birth certificate, proof of citizenship, recent passport-sized photographs, completed application form, and payment of applicable fees. Renewal applicants must present their old passport. Requirements may vary slightly, so it's recommended to check with the Direcção Nacional de Migração or your nearest Timorese embassy for current requirements.

Is military service mandatory for Timor-Leste passport holders?

No, Timor-Leste does not have mandatory military service. The Timor-Leste Defence Force (F-FDTL) operates on a voluntary basis. Citizens are not required to complete military service to obtain or renew a passport, nor does military service affect passport eligibility or travel rights.

Can Timorese passport holders work in EU countries without a work visa?

No, while Timorese citizens can visit most EU/Schengen countries visa-free for tourism (up to 90 days), they cannot work without proper authorization. To work in EU countries, Timorese nationals must obtain a work visa or permit, which typically requires a job offer from an employer in the destination country and compliance with local immigration regulations.

How has the Timor-Leste passport ranking improved over the years?

The Timor-Leste passport has shown remarkable improvement. From 2008-2017, it ranked between 57th-89th with very limited visa-free access. A major breakthrough occurred in 2018 when visa-free access jumped to 98 destinations, ranking 54th. As of 2025, it ranks 56th globally with 94 visa-free/visa-on-arrival destinations, representing significant diplomatic progress for the young nation.

Which countries offer e-visa or online visa options for Timor-Leste passport holders?

Timor-Leste passport holders can apply for e-visas to 40 countries including India, Turkey, UAE, Vietnam, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Qatar, Bahrain, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Ukraine, Colombia, and several African nations like Zambia, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Nigeria, and Cameroon. This provides convenient online application options without visiting embassies in person.

Timor-Leste Passport Ranking – Visa Free Access to 94 Countries

The Timor-Leste passport ranks 56th globally in 2025, providing visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 94 destinations worldwide. This Southeast Asian travel document has shown significant improvement in global mobility since 2016, rising from 57th to its current position. Timor-Leste passport holders enjoy moderate international travel freedom, with access primarily concentrated in Asia, Oceania, and select countries in other regions. While offering limited mobility compared to top-tier passports, it provides citizens of this young nation with growing opportunities for international travel and business.

Global Rank

#56

out of 199 countries

Visa Free Access

countries worldwide

Mobility Score

out of 100 points

Quick Statistics for Timor-Leste passport

Visa-Free

On Arrival

ETA Required

E-Visa

Visa Required

Source: Skyscanner & Official Government Websites.

Top Visa-Free Destinations for Timorese Citizens

Popular destinations where Timor-Leste passport holders can travel without a visa:

Country	Maximum Stay	Code
Singapore	Up to 30 days	SG
Malaysia	Up to 30 days	MY
Philippines	Up to 30 days	PH
Indonesia	Up to 30 days	ID
Cambodia	Up to 30 days	KH

Visa Requirements by Country

Complete breakdown of visa requirements for Timor-Leste passport holders

✅ Visa-Free

65 countries

🛬 Visa on Arrival

26 countries

🔐 ETA Required

3 countries

Sri Lanka
Kenya
Seychelles

💻 E-Visa

41 countries

❌ Visa Required

91 countries

Historical Ranking Trend

Timor-Leste's passport ranking progression from 2008 to 2025

Trend: Improved by 19 positions from 2008 to 2025

Official Timor-Leste Passport & Travel Resources

Access official government resources for passport services, travel advisories, and visa information:

🔗

Compare Timor-Leste Passport with Other Passports

See how Timor-Leste's passport compares with other ASIA in the same ranking tier:

Country	Rank	Visa-Free Destinations	Mobility Score	Global Score
Timor-Leste (You are here)	#56	94	42/100	47/100
Maldives	#56	94	42/100	47/100
China	#64	82	72/100	32/100
Thailand	#66	80	72/100	67/100

*Mobility score calculated based on visa-free access and global travel freedom.

*Global score reflects overall passport strength considering various factors.

Frequently Asked Questions:

As of 2025, Timor-Leste passport holders can access 94 destinations without a prior visa. This includes 62 visa-free countries, 26 visa-on-arrival destinations, and 3 electronic travel authorization (ETA) countries. The passport ranks 56th globally on the Henley Passport Index, showing significant improvement from earlier years when visa-free access was extremely limited.

Explore More Passport Rankings

Discover Timor-Leste's passport power and compare with other countries to find the world's most powerful travel documents.

View All Passport Rankings

Last Updated: November 9, 2025

Source: IATA Travel Centre, Skyscanner & Official Government Websites.

Timor-Leste Passport Ranking – Visa Free Access to 94 Countries

Country

Maximum Stay

Code

Up to 30 days

Up to 30 days

Up to 30 days

Up to 30 days

Up to 30 days

Historical Ranking Trend

Timor-Leste's passport ranking progression from 2008 to 2025

Trend: Improved by 19 positions from 2008 to 2025

Compare Timor-Leste Passport with Other Passports

See how Timor-Leste's passport compares with other ASIA in the same ranking tier:

Country	Rank	Visa-Free Destinations	Mobility Score	Global Score
Timor-Leste (You are here)	#56	94	42/100	47/100
Maldives	#56	94	42/100	47/100
China	#64	82	72/100	32/100
Thailand	#66	80	72/100	67/100

*Mobility score calculated based on visa-free access and global travel freedom.

*Global score reflects overall passport strength considering various factors.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Quick Statistics for Timor-Leste passport

Top Visa-Free Destinations for Timorese Citizens

Visa Requirements by Country

✅ Visa-Free

🛬 Visa on Arrival

🔐 ETA Required

💻 E-Visa

❌ Visa Required

Historical Ranking Trend

Timor-Leste's passport ranking progression from 2008 to 2025

Official Timor-Leste Passport & Travel Resources

Compare Timor-Leste Passport with Other Passports

Frequently Asked Questions:

How many countries can Timor-Leste passport holders visit without a visa in 2025?

Can Timorese citizens travel to Europe without a visa?

Do I need a visa to visit Indonesia with a Timor-Leste passport?

Which major countries require visas for Timor-Leste passport holders?

Can Timor-Leste citizens get a visa on arrival in Thailand?

What documents do I need to apply for a Timor-Leste passport?

Is military service mandatory for Timor-Leste passport holders?

Can Timorese passport holders work in EU countries without a work visa?

How has the Timor-Leste passport ranking improved over the years?

Which countries offer e-visa or online visa options for Timor-Leste passport holders?

Explore More Passport Rankings

Quick Statistics for Timor-Leste passport

Top Visa-Free Destinations for Timorese Citizens

Visa Requirements by Country

✅ Visa-Free

🛬 Visa on Arrival

🔐 ETA Required

💻 E-Visa

❌ Visa Required

Historical Ranking Trend

Timor-Leste's passport ranking progression from 2008 to 2025

Official Timor-Leste Passport & Travel Resources

Compare Timor-Leste Passport with Other Passports

Frequently Asked Questions:

How many countries can Timor-Leste passport holders visit without a visa in 2025?

Can Timorese citizens travel to Europe without a visa?

Do I need a visa to visit Indonesia with a Timor-Leste passport?

Which major countries require visas for Timor-Leste passport holders?

Can Timor-Leste citizens get a visa on arrival in Thailand?

What documents do I need to apply for a Timor-Leste passport?

Is military service mandatory for Timor-Leste passport holders?

Can Timorese passport holders work in EU countries without a work visa?

How has the Timor-Leste passport ranking improved over the years?

Which countries offer e-visa or online visa options for Timor-Leste passport holders?

Explore More Passport Rankings